SIWat

Global water demand is increasing due to population growth, industrial expansion, and climate change, placing growing pressure on freshwater resources. In the EU, industrial water use accounts for a disproportionately high share—up to 96% in some countries—highlighting the urgent need for alternative and sustainable water sources. The SIWat project addresses this challenge by piloting the treatment and reuse of municipal wastewater and industrial process water as reclaimed water for industrial applications in Finland and Estonia, aiming to reduce reliance on drinking water and promote sustainable water management in line with EU regulations.